Frustrations of Cultural Exchange and Illuminations

One of the things I have started to do every two weeks is commiserate with some of the other expats.  My attempt to fully integrate was causing my eyes to bulge and smoke to come out of my ears.  Mostly because I was tired of being a stereotype and the cultural hypocrisy.

If you ever get into a conversation with someone about politics in China, especially China versus the U.S. you are going to get an earful.  Generally locals will tell you that China is misunderstood and America is wrong.  I don’t have a problem with your opinion on the subject and I may not agree but I certainly will not insist that one way or another is right.  Unfortunately, if you disagree with something someone is saying, somehow people think you are arguing with them.

What I find surprising in China is that many people still see America as a place where we have all banned together to subvert other country’s policies and culture.  I find all of this rather baffling because for the most part, nobody forces American culture on the rest of the world.  People from other countries watch American tv shows, listen to our music, and buy our products. America cannot force its culture and products on anyone, you have to choose to purchase it.  If you don’t want our cultural influences then you can stop buying or watching and/or engaging because I am not putting a gun to your head.

So as usual, this post ties to a taxi conversation.  I really liked my cabbie because he explained lots of things to me in a way that made sense.  We were talking about a variety of issues but one topic was purchasing western goods.  (Side note – I went shopping and bought shoes that were 35% off and still the same price as a full price back home.  I thought this was outrageous as the salaries in China are lower and many of the goods are made in China).  Why should something that is made here be so expensive?  According to the cabbie, western brands can charge whatever they like because of mianzi.  The cabbie was saying that in Chinese culture if you buy something, your neighbor has to buy the same thing or something better.  Everyone is always comparing themselves to each other so really nothing much you can do about that other than not participate.  However, the concept of not being like the others and not participating does not seem like a viable solution here.  I have asked several people who have complained about random things, “If you hate x,y,z, why do you participate?”  I usually get shrugs and sometimes, “Everyone else is doing it.”

Now while I will say, “This is China and oh well this is the Chinese way,” when it comes to locals here, I actually mean it.  What I will not do is force Chinese cultural norms on westerners.

This has become a source of frustration for some of my Chinese friends.  They feel that my attitude towards things are too cut and dry and too logical without considering people’s feelings.  I obviously don’t feel that way but I will agree that some of my delivery needs work.

What I have noticed in China which is very different from back home is the level of cultural and language tolerance.  Obviously, many of us have not grown up in China so we do not speak the language but what you will hear over and over again when you talk to expats about living here is that sometimes the locals know that you don’t speak the language or don’t speak it well so they will 1) ignore you, 2) yell at you, 3) tell you in an irritated voice they don’t understand you, and/or 4) just say, “No.”  Do any of things actually solve the problem or help the situation?  No, but solvency does not always seem valued here.  Most times people seem to hope that the problem or rather you, will go away.  (Obviously, this strategy will never work with me because I am assertive).

Now this is a very big generalization but for the most part this is true from the various states I have been to or lived in.  Generally, when you meet a tourist or a student in the U.S. that does not speak English or does not speak English well, our reaction is totally different.  Usually, we sit there and try to figure out what you want or need.  We mime, we draw, we ask someone else for help, or we tell you politely that we cannot help you but try to find you someone who can.  Most importantly, we try to explain why, how, who, what, when, where, etc.  Personally, I think it is because Americans are a mixed bunch and we have lots of immigrants, so we tend to be more forgiving of language issues and accents.  We do have the occasional asses that will tell you to go home but for the most part that is NOT the norm.

Current Mood:  Trying to figure out how to deal with the hypocrisy without scaring, intimidating, being confrontational, being aggressive, or exhibiting any of the other typical New Yorker traits.  I need to figure out the Chinese translation for the following phrases: 1) “You are entitled to your own opinion,” and 2) “You are not the only one with feelings.  Why are yours more important than mine?”

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Exams, Cheating, and Consequences?

Are exams really hard for students in Asia? Yep.  The best example I can think of regarding the Chinese exams for the gao kao is the bar exam for lawyers in the U.S.  You have to cram all these facts into your brain that you learned over a period of 3-4 years, remember all the details and then spit them out onto an exam paper, after studying for 2 months.

Now any lawyer worth their salt will tell you that the bar exam is a joke because after all that misery, most bar exams only test those people who can memorize the most.  This is now changing with the addition of MPT which is something you cannot study for but have to write a memo on the bar exam based on materials given to you.  You have to read a “library” which is 10-15 pages long and then you have 45 minutes to give your best lawyerly answer.

My frustration teaching at a Chinese university is that some of the students are amazing and they are not going to get the credit for being a great student because the education system assumes that the school ranking is the most important factor.  We all know that for the most part everyone needs to memorize the basic information and then be able to apply it.  However, nobody who has ever excelled in the business, education, and/or any field has succeeded purely in route memorization – so why are we making college students memorize and regurgitate?

Basically, the need for these top 10 exam rituals while interesting, would be unnecessary if the exams were less like the traditional aspects of the bar exam and more like the MPT.

Top 10 exam rituals from stressed students across Asia – http://www.bbc.com/news/business-35614030

An additional frustration regarding teaching at the college level in China is the rampant amount of cheating and the lack of consequences.  We have students that go to their professors, assistant deans, and deans to ask for grade changes for a variety of reasons including the following:

  1. My boyfriend/.girlfriend dumped me so I decided to mope in my room for an entire semester.  I missed all my classes.
  2. I never went to class but can I at least be passed?  My parents would be mad at me if I failed.
  3. I never went to class because I was drunk.  Your class is always the day after my friends and I party.
  4. I stopped going to class because your class is so hard.
  5. My friends decided not to go to class  so I decided not to go too.

Now I have only had excuse number 4 but when the other foreign professors get together and share our past experiences, generally the reasons we here are the five listed above.

Now why do I claim that the above excuses lead to cheating?  There are  some professors who actually change their students grades based on the reasons above.  If their parents are wealthy or connected the chances of this occurring is really high closer to “beyond a reasonable doubt” than “”beyond a preponderance.”

I make my exams so that you cannot just buy a watch and cheat using them but dear lord – I am surprised that my university is not full of these watches right about now.  If you have students who never come to class and getting “A”s on their finals after going to whine to whoever they need to whine to and actually get the grade change, no wonder we are promoting bad behavior.

‘Cheating watches’ warning for exams – http://www.bbc.com/news/education-35716523

I use to think that the stories regarding the extreme lengths that people go to cheating in China were exaggerated.  However, after being here for two semesters, I am ready to go home.  Not only do I have arguments with previous students who feel that their grades were too low – I failed people for photocopying a friends homework and writing their names on it – I also have to deal with professors who “feel sorry for the students,” and agree to change the grades.

The problem with changing the grades is that you are rewarding bad behavior and encouraging others to be slackers which then punishes the good students.

Current Mood:  Realizing that I am not going to be able to change the university setting in China without first going home, regrouping, and rethinking the strategy.  Maybe I need to just create a high-end boarding school with a multi-cultural and multi-faceted curriculum.  Currently, trying to combine life skills, lawyering skills, and basic materials in my torts class.  Seems to be more successful this term.  Still a work in progress…

International Women’s Day 5: Self Esteem

People need to be able to deal with their self esteem issues in a healthy manner.  Suing your plastic surgeons and a hospital does not help your psychological trauma.  Normally people do not go through the extremes of facial reconstruction to “feel better” about themselves.

Seriously, the guy already left you and you should be thankful that the prick is no longer around.  You have already given so much to the idiot by marrying and divorcing the guy so why give him more room in your head and in your wallet?

China netizens outraged over ‘fat face divorce’ case – http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-35770514

Current Mood:  When people ask me if I only had one child would I pray for a girl or a boy, most times, I honestly say a boy.  While boys have their own issues and challenges, the self esteem issues that women face are more significant than men.  Not sure what I would do if my daughter decided to reconstruct her face over an idiot.  Maybe cry?  Maybe wonder where I went wrong in raising a shallow daughter?  To me this is just as bad as raising an immoral child molester or bully.

Food Break – Durian Pizza

I thought that the Durian Pizza was available everywhere as I have had these pizza’s in Shanghai, Guang Dong, and Beijing.  Did not realize that the Guang Dong Pizza Hut chain was testing the Durian Pizza.

It was okay and really did not smell bad or taste like anything in particular so I agree with the 4-4-2 reviews (good, bad, not sure).

China Real Time Tries Pizza Hut’s New Durian Pizza – http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3OTgwOTczMQ==&mid=436615475&idx=3&sn=846013b31219ad4af934ab87d3d884e9&scene=5&srcid=0313KpKBQ48FoD7d5hl0qCkx#rd

International Women’s Day 4: Skin Color

It is really sad that in this day and age people are so concerned about their skin color versus what really counts which is their personality and intelligence.  What I find it interesting is that while both men and women are discriminated against, women are generally discriminated against more – see both articles.  Men in both articles talk about how while they have it hard, their female counterparts have it worse.

While these campaigns are nice in terms of raising awareness, if they do not actually change people’s minds then overall the whole campaign is a failure.  Most importantly, the campaign needs to change the mindset of the women involved.  If you do not buy the whitening creams and use the shaded umbrellas, society has no choice but to adapt to your natural skin color.

What I do not understand is when people complain about:

  1. the fact that others treat them like crap because their skin is darker
  2. so then they buy into others warped sense of self by buying whitening products
  3. then they also help line other people’s pockets by buying products
  4. to illustrate even more “how you are not as good as those who are white.

#unfairandlovely: A new social campaign celebrates dark skin – http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-35783348

Why don’t they make shoes for black ballet dancers? – http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35629323

Current Mood:  If you do not love yourself then nobody else can either.

International Women’s Day 3: Attentive Suspicion…

While I am really happy about the fact that Chinese legislators have passed a law banning domestic violence, I am wondering how and if it would be applied to this case.

I do not propose that this story is necessarily true as I do not know the source.  (The article claims that the source is source: SCMP.com).  However, if the story is true then the guy might be grandfathered as he did bash his girlfriend’s skull in at their bakery in September 2014, the law came into effect on March 1, 2016 and she woke up sometime in March 2016.

According to the article, while the guy was hailed on social media as the most attentive and loving boyfriend, but he tried to ban the girl’s family from visiting her at the hospital.  Now the moment she woke up, she accused him of bashing her head in because she burnt bread at their mutually owned bakery back in September 2014.

http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3OTgwOTczMQ==&mid=434446597&idx=7&sn=d6e800e8aeffc72f4d76e7cda34520ef&scene=5&srcid=0310UPqILMGhRzLvJSRa0dBO#rd

Current Mood:  With boyfriends like these, who needs haters?

International Women’s Day 2: Chinese Women

There has been an outpouring of opinion on social media regarding women’s roles in China of late.  While there is quite a number of people who claim that women’s rights in China are being eroded away due to human rights issues, we seem to forget that there are many issues which are finally being addressed in a positive way.

While, I am very American in the way I approach things which includes my continual need to complain and fix things, I try very hard to celebrate and encourage the good.  If you never congratulate or appreciate the good when can you tell if some thing bad is going on?

I do appreciate that China has passed and officially enacted a Domestic Violence Ban as of March 1, 2016 😀  There are many countries which do not recognize domestic violence as a crime never mind actually banning this form of violence.  This is a very remarkable step that needs to be applauded.

I did not think that domestic violence would be legally banned in China as it still happens in the U.S.  While we have tort laws in the U.S. which maybe used to charge those who are involved in domestic violence actions, we do not have a ban on domestic violence or abuse.  Hopefully, China will do one better and strictly enforce their domestic abuse laws as you see it almost on a daily basis.

China bans domestic abuse: ‘I woke up to my husband’s fist – http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-35708330

In the past the Chinese government promoted marriage later in life and the one child policy, those laws and perks have been rescinded of late.  Women who were single use to have a few extra vacation days.  People with government positions in the past were only allowed one child or faced the risk of losing their jobs.

While those rules have been relaxed, other rules have been more strictly enforced.  For example, single women currently are not allowed to have IVF treatments in China.  Women are still encouraged to get married culturally and politically.  The Chinese government at one point had a campaign asking single women who were older than 27 to not be so picky and to marry.

While I love my freedom of being an independent woman who does not need a man, there are some news stories which make me consider the need for companionship, if nothing else to prevent me from dying in an elevator and not having anyone coming to look for me in 30 days.  I can hear my Chinese friends clucking at me right now saying, “I told you so.”

Xian lift death: ‘Why did no-one miss her http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-35742148

Another lovely thing about being a Chinese woman in China of late is the increase in marriage prospects for those who would like to participate in this institution.  I remember listening to my female relatives telling me their stories about being married off for money, business arrangements, etc.  Very happy to see that women now have a choice and if their hearts only are interested in material goods, they can ask their future mate to provide worldly goods.  While this is not my choice, at least Chinese women now have one…

The rising cost of a Chinese bride price http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-35727057

See the portion of the article where the city girl dumped the country boy because she decided that his family was too poor.  (Personally I think this is rather shallow but to each their own).

International Women’s Day: Five pictures that reveal how women are treatedhttp://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35660047

Current Mood:  Encouraged by the increasing women’s rights in China.

China_Art_Palace_mom

Image taken at China Art Museum in Shanghai at the World Expo China Pavilion.

International Woman’s Week, Day 1: Imagery

There have been so many stories about women in the news regarding imagery, their roles in society, and their place in society.  I do not think that this is largely due to International Women’s Day and its awareness through political promotion through agencies such as the United Nations.  I believe that the increased reporting on women’s issues in general are due to coincidence and media economics.

I think that the role of women should always be well represented in the news as we do make up at least 50% of the world’s population – 51% if there is no practice of femicide due to cultural practices.  Nature does seem to select for those “X” sperm…

What I disagree on is the need for a specific type of female imagery.  Why should we all need to look the same way?  Why can we not be fat, skinny, lanky, short, or in my case squat – as long as we are all healthy?  Therefore, I think that is is ridiculous that we need to have skinny only or plus size only models.  Frankly models should look like the average person because average people buy most of the clothes.  You want to sell more clothes, let me see how I am going to look in them.

Plus Size Models are Unhealthy Says Edwina Currie http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35681455

I am glad that the UN has decided that text books are showing sexist images and realizing that educational materials are an important source of stereotypes.  However, what are you going to do about this other than have people tweet examples of how their books are displaying sexist images?  How are you going to educate those about these issues who do not have textbooks?
International Women’s Day: Sexism rife in textbooks, says Unesco – http://www.bbc.com/news/education-35745327

Current Mood: Contemplating the need for better imagery in my own class.  Need to show women and men engaging in tortious activities…  I think that International Women’s Day should be a week long celebration instead.

assault

Image courtesy of www.SDvictims.org.

 

Monkey Hill or Mountain – Forest Park

A friend and I were happy about the lovely weather in Wuhan so we decided to staycation.  We headed to Forest Park to visit the monkeys which were quite docile and well acclimated to people.  However, they can also be vicious.   There are signs all over the park which state “Please do not wear red and antagonize the monkeys.”  I find the signs really interesting because I am not sure monkeys can even see red.  There were so many great moments with the monkeys which were not caught on film or through video because the monkeys were so adorable that I forgot I had the camera in my hand.

Monkey_see20 Monkey_Hill_Goose Momma_MonkeyBaby_Monkey_tomato

 

Happy Monkey Year 2016 – Shanghai

Yes, very behind on sharing photographs.  The weather in Wuhan has been lovely and has encouraged me to venture out and take photos.  They also reminded me about the photos that I have not had a chance to post.

The photos below are of my first Chinese New Years in China 2016.  You can see  that security was high and there were many people who were out and about to enjoy the festivities.  The Yu Yuan Gardens were impressive in the day but at night it was so beautifully lit and also packed that the Shanghai police had the help of military police.  The soldiers literally formed a wall and encouraged people to continuously move while taking photos to avoid the stampede issues associated with New Years 2015 in Shanghai.

YuYuan_GardensNY2 YuYuan_GardensNYYuYuan_GardensNY3